The structure was usually made of wood and the foundations were made of stone. The Japanese, affected by many earthquakes, constructed houses which were easy to rebuild, so they used cheap, natural and commonly available building materials. The kotasu is a type of heating device that is placed under the tsukue table in the traditional way, i.e.
#TRADITOINAL JAPANESE HOUSE ROOFS PORTABLE#
On colder days, the inhabitants of the Land of the Rising Sun heat themselves using a portable stove ( hibachi) and a kotasu, which nowadays has replaced a hearth under the floor level. Nowadays, Japanese houses are also designed with a space where the source of heat is located, as there is no central heating in Japan. In the centre of the house there is an open fireplace, which is a symbol of hearth and home, and which was used to prepare meals. On warm days, the walls separating the garden from the house are kept open and the division between the house and the garden practically disappears. For this reason, the house is extended by a roofed veranda (engawa), which also ensures contact with the external space, since it is open to the garden.
Moreover, as part of the entrance to the house, doma emphasises the relationship between the household members and the outside and nature. Doma separates the private and common zones, it is a place to carry out work, while the living area is intended for resting. The form of the roofs resembles a canopy stretched over an empty space, based on a frame made of wooden supports.Ī Minka is usually divided into two sections: a space with a floor of irregularly compacted earth ( doma) for utility purposes, and a space raised half a metre above the ground, i.e. Such a slope facilitates easy drainage of rain and prevents accumulation of snow, so that the house is effectively protected against humidity. Its resembles praying hands, which converge at a 60-degree angle. The roof is a very characteristic part of Japanese houses. However, the spatial arrangement or rooms is always similar There are two types of such houses: rural houses ( nouka) and urban houses ( matiya). The name minka encompasses buildings with different characteristics resulting from local traditions. Minka, which means “house of the people” is a traditional Japanese house. The characteristics of a traditional Japanese house
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